Choral Evensong to Celebrate Magna Carta and the Rule of Law
- Occurring
- for 1 hour
- Venue
- The Temple Church, London
- Address The Temple Church, Temple, London EC4Y 7BB, EC4Y 1BB, United Kingdom
Special Guest Speaker: Professor David Carpenter, King’s College, London
‘The Reception of Magna Carta in the 13th Century’
One of Britain’s leading medievalists, David Carpenter specialises in the life and reign of Henry III, the subject of his recent magisterial study (Yale, 2023). His ‘Magna Carta’ (Penguin, 2015) is now a classic work.
King John spent several weeks, 1214-15, in the Temple, from where he issued two charters that were later built into Magna Carta and are still part of English Law. For ten days in the Temple at Epiphany 1215 the King and barons were locked in fraught negotiations, whose failure led directly to Magna Carta at Runnymede on 15 June 1215.
Central to these negotiations and to the Charter was William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. The Charter itself was annulled by the Pope within weeks; but on the death of King John, William Marshal was appointed Regent of the boy-King Henry III, re-issued the Charter under his own seal, raised an army to drive the Dauphin out of England and then re-issued the Charter yet again under his own seal. So the Marshal saved both England and the Charter.
In 1219 William Marshal was buried in the Temple Church’s Round Church, where his effigy still lies.
The Temple Church’s Chancel was built (1240) for the burial of King Henry III, who in 1225 had issued what would become the final version of the Charter.
An order of service is availble in the attachment below