NEWSWe look forward to the arrival of our new Rector, The Revd Graham Naylor, in the early part of the coming year. The following notice was received from the Bishop’s office at the beginning of December: ‘The Right Revd Martin Seeley, the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich, is delighted to announce that The Revd Graham Naylor has been appointed as Rector of the Bungay Benefice. Graham is presently Assistant Curate in the Lavenham with Preston Benefice. A date for Graham’s Institution and Induction service will be confirmed in due course. The Bishop wishes to pass on his thanks to all those involved in the process of Graham’s appointment, and he assures you of his prayers. Please pray for Graham as he prepares for his move.’The nave was full for the Carol Service on 19th December (cover photo). The candlelight and the solo first verse of Once in Royal, sung beautifully by Cheryl, set the atmosphere. The choir gave strong leadership in the carols, their descants from time to time soaring into the rafters, and it was wonderful, as ever, to have the magnificent organ playing of David Bunkell. After the service the draw took place for the beautifully decorated Christmas cake and a hamper full of treats, and the evening concluded with cheerful mingling and refreshments: mulled wine, spiced apple juice, mince pies, cheese straws and hot sausage rolls. Very many thanks to those who contributed items for the hamper, and to Jean Cooksley who made the Christmas cake. We are grateful to the Parish Council for purchasing the new churchyard bench, which commemorates the coronation of Charles III. Thanks in particular are due to Peter Holmes, who ordered the bench, and to David Adcroft who delivered it with Peter to the churchyard. We hope to have the old bench repaired and placed elsewhere in the churchyard. Many thanks to the team of brass cleaners who buffed up the church brass in the week before Christmas. A team of four (Cheryl Coutts, David Ulph, Dominique and Robert Bacon) represented Barsham at the annual Mettingham inter-churches quiz in late November. They were runners-up to St Michael’s Beccles, who beat them by one point. Another quiz, hosted by Emmanuel Church, Bungay is planned for the early part of next year. It would be good to put out two teams – if others are interested? The last sales table of the year was organised by Cherry and yielded £75.00, bringing the annual total raised for 2024 to a magnificent £1,197.00.Barsham Parochial Church Council acknowledges with deep gratitude a very generous donation of £2,000.00.182 items, including clothes, were donated to the Food Bank in November. Thank you for your continued support.Many thanks to everyone who has contributed to the life of Holy Trinity Barsham this year: in worship, at special events, in the upkeep and beautification of the church and churchyard, and in the support of charitable causes. In particular, we are grateful for the important work of the working party preparing the new service book. We also extend our gratitude to our licensed retired clergy, our organist David Bunkell, and thanks to the churchwardens and the PCC for their commitment to the varied tasks that keep the church functioning and in good order. SNIPPETS – The Christmas turkeyThe turkey, a North American fowl, was unknown in Europe until 500 years ago. It was introduced to Spain and Italy in about 1520 by the Spanish conquistadores, at that time ravaging the Aztec empire in Mexico. The bird probably made it to England by the 1530s and was likely so named in English because ‘Turkey’ or ‘Turkish’ were used as shorthand for foreign exoticism, in much the same way that the word ‘French’ was used at the time to imply that something was unsavoury!At the feasts of the affluent, where peacock had once dominated the table, turkey was soon seen as an alternative, favoured for its taste, its size and its exotic origins. Pope Pius V’s chef declared turkey meat to be ‘much whiter and softer than that of the common peacock’. The earliest surviving recipe for turkey in England was in A Book of Cookrye (1584): the bird was to be filled with a ‘good store of butter’ and then baked for five hours. Sir Kenelm Digby’s 17th century recipe for ‘souced turkey’, involved a boned turkey being boiled in wine and vinegar, seasoned with salt, covered with more vinegar and then stored for a month, while another recipe had the meat salted for 10 days before being pickled with mace and nutmeg.Turkeys typically hatched in late Spring and grew to full maturity in about seven months. Thus ready for the table in December, they became closely associated with feasting at Christmas. Hannah Glasse’s The Art of Cookery (1747) described a ‘Yorkshire Christmas pie’, which included a fowl, a partridge and a pigeon, all stuffed inside a turkey. By the 1570s Norfolk and Suffolk were established as the principal turkey breeding counties of England. Poultry rearing was already a tradition there and fodder crops like buckwheat and turnip were plentiful. In his travelogue, A Tour Thro’ the Whole Island of Great Britain, Daniel Defoe reported: ‘This county of Suffolk is particularly famous for furnishing the city of London, and all the counties round, with turkeys; and that tis thought, there are more turkeys bred in this county, and the part of Norfolk that adjoins to it, than in all the rest of England’.Well before Defoe’s day, the turkey had become popular Christmas fare in London, and Norfolk and Suffolk farmers supplied its markets. Before the relatively recent introduction of refrigeration, the birds had to arrive at market alive, so the farmers marched the birds the 100 miles or so in huge turkey drives through the autumn and early winter. Defoe reported that typically some 300 droves of turkeys passed in one season into Essex over Stratford Bridge on the River Stour, and each drove contained between 300 and 1,000 birds, which he supposed made at least 150,000 on this route alone. ‘And yet’, he reported, ‘this is one of the least passages, the numbers which travel by New Market Heath, and the open country and the forest, and also the numbers that come by Sudbury and Clare, being many more’. It is said that a thousand turkeys could be managed by just two drovers. Progress was slow as turkeys walk at about one mile an hour, and as the march was hard on the turkeys’ feet, they were shod with leather boots. The first flocks had to set off in August and they fed on the post-harvest stubble in the fields as they went.Defoe also reported on a more ingenious way some farmers found to deliver the birds to market more quickly and less onerously: ‘Besides these methods of driving these creatures on foot, they have of late also invented a new method of carriage, being carts… with four stories or stages, to put the creatures in one above another, by which invention one cart will carry a very great number; and for the smoother going, they drive with two horses a-breast, like a coach…changing horses they travel night and day; so that they bring the fowls 70, 80, or 100 miles in two days and one night’. Almost impossible to imagine today, the annual spectacle of hundreds of turkeys being driven along the lanes of East Anglia remained commonplace into the early years of the 20th century. JANUARY DIARYSunday 5th January – Second Sunday of Christmas (and celebrating Epiphany, which is on 6th January). 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Jonathan Olanczuk.Sunday 12th January – First Sunday of Epiphany: the Baptism of Christ. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Canon John Fellows.Sunday 19th January – Second Sunday of Epiphany. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Desmond Banister.Sunday 26th January – Third Sunday of Epiphany. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). RevdJonathan Olanczuk.Church correspondent: Robert Bacon 07867 306016, robert.bacon@yahoo.co.uk
NEWSThe editing of the new A5 hardback service book is ongoing and nearing completion. It is hoped to get it off to the printer before Christmas.A Christmas hamper and a Christmas cake will be raffled at the Service of Carols and Readings on 19th December. Donations of suitable foodstuffs and drinks for the hamper would be much appreciated. Please liaise with Diana if you would like to contribute. The Mustard Seed Relief Mission Love Box Scheme organised in Barsham by Cheryl has achieved a record number with 185 boxes being filled. Contributions have come not only from our church, but also from Beccles Lions, the Red Hat Ladies Society, from the Suffolk Stitchers and Knitters (thanks to Jenny Henwood), and 18 boxes from residents of the Foundry in Beccles (thanks to Jan and Geoff Jones). Many thanks to all who filled boxes, to the Beccles Lions for again funding the carriage and most of all to Cheryl for undertaking the enormous task of organising this exceptionally worthwhile project. The boxes were blessed on 27th October and are now on their way to Moldova.The PCC met for routine business on 14th November. Previously, on 21st October, the PCC entertained our volunteer clergy to the annual ‘Clergy Lunch’, our way of expressing the whole congregation’s appreciation for their much-valued service. Bridget and Cheryl attended the Diocesan Synod in late October and the Deanery Synod in early November. Grateful thanks to Peter and Sarah Gascoyne, who have improved the choir vestry by mending and strengthening the hanging rail. The robes are now beautifully hung and labelled. Following the charming display of produce arranged for Harvest Festival (front cover), the church was decked out in poppies for Remembrancetide. At our Remembrance service Neville Smith read the names of the Fallen, followed by the two-minutes silence and the National Anthem. The following day at the Service of Remembrance at Barsham Village Hall, taken by Revd Jonathan Olanczuk, the Two-Minute Silence was observed at 11:00am, with the Last Post and Reveille played by a trumpeter from the Sir John Leman High School. Wreaths were then laid at the village war memorial, now incorporating a new memorial to the three American airmen lost when their B-24 Liberator crashed at Church Farm, Shipmeadow on 5th November 1944. This new memorial was dedicated on 5th November this year, the 80th anniversary of the crash, in a service led by the Deputy Wing Chaplain at RAF Lakenheath. The sales table organised by Margaret raised a splendid £125.00. The final net profit from the Harvest Supper was £512.00.Very many thanks to Doreen Springall, whose Farm Gate Produce Stall has this year yielded a fantastic and record sum of £488.00 for Church funds. Thanks also to Sarah Jane for her second Market Stall of jewellery which resulted in proceeds of £256.00 being allocated to the Fabric Fund.Apologies to Pat and Neville Smith, who participated in and raised money for the Suffolk Historic Churches Trust Ride and Stride event, but whose names were omitted in the report in the last newsletter. We appreciate their contribution to fund raising and their continued support at church events, as well as their help in supplying greenery for our flower displays throughout the year.199 items, including clothes, were donated to the Food Bank in October. Thank you for your continued support. FORWARD PLANNINGThe Christmas Carol Service will be at 6.30pm on Thursday 19th December and the service on Christmas Day will start at the earlier time of 10.30am.SNIPPETS – The Suffolk Lungwort ProjectSuffolk churches are being encouraged by Bishop Martin to support plant conservation in the county by taking part in the Suffolk Lungwort Project. This project is being led by the Otter Trust, which has been awarded a Species Recovery Programme Capital Grant by Natural England. The aim is to establish new populations of Suffolk, or unspotted, Lungwort (pulmonaria obscura), since at present it occurs in only three woodland locations in the county and its survival is precarious. The Otter Trust has propagated some of these woodland plants and Malcolm is to plant some in a shady corner of the churchyard. A member of the borage family, the Suffolk lungwort is an evergreen perennial, known for its clusters of small, bell-shaped pink or purple and blue flowers that bloom from March to May. It has bristly stems and unspotted, hairy, oval and pointed leaves. The flowers produce nectar and pollen and are an important source of food for bees and other pollinators. They are self-fertile, meaning that they do not require cross-pollination to reproduce.The common name ‘lungwort’ is derived from the shape of its leaves, which were thought to resemble the human lung, and from its use for centuries in traditional medicine to treat respiratory problems such as coughs, bronchitis and asthma. The plant contains compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, and saponins, which are believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Some studies have also suggested that Suffolk Lungwort may have antibacterial and antiviral effects, which could make it useful in the treatment of respiratory infections.Suffolk Lungwort has also been used in the kitchen. The plant's leaves have a slightly bitter taste and can be used as a substitute for spinach in recipes such as soups, stews, and quiches. The young leaves can also be eaten raw in salads.DECEMBER DIARYSunday 1st December – First Sunday of Advent. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). RevdJonathan Olanczuk.Sunday 8th December – Second Sunday of Advent. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Canon John Fellows.Sunday 15th December – Third Sunday of Advent. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Desmond Banister.Thursday 19th December – SERVICE OF LESSONS & CAROLS, 6.30pm. Revd Canon John Fellows.Sunday 22nd December – Fourth Sunday of Advent. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). RevdJonathan Olanczuk.Christmas Day – 10.30am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Jonathan Olanczuk.Sunday 29th December – First Sunday of Christmas. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). RevdJonathan Olanczuk.
NEWSA much-valued member of our congregation, who wishes to remain anonymous, has generously offered to fund the production of new service books to replace our current deteriorating stock. A small working party has already met to agree the editing, format, and production process. The new service books, which will be A5 size, hardback and of durable quality, will include the familiar order of service for both Eucharist (set to Martin Shaw’s Folk Mass: see Snippets) and Evensong. Well done Cheryl and Amy, both of whom visited 11 churches on the day of the Ride & Stride event, raising a total of £1,000.00, half of which will come direct to Barsham Church and the other half to the Suffolk Historic Churches Trust. Many thanks as well to everyone who manned the reception desk on the day.One of the best Equinox displays for some time (front cover) was witnessed by a small gathering on the day before the Autumn Equinox, but there was sadly no display for the 15 people who gathered on the day of the Equinox itself. On 18th September members of the PCC attended a meeting with the Rural Dean to discuss and hone the Parish Profile for the benefice and on 1st October a further meeting with the two Archdeacons to agree the job description and person specification for the post of Rector. The post is being advertised nationally through October and interviews are expected to be held in November. The flower team decorated the church most beautifully for Harvest Festival on 13thOctober with a rich and bountiful array of cereals, squashes, fruits, hedgerow berries and flowers, creating a splendid backdrop for the morning service and later the Harvest Festival Evensong. We were delighted to welcome Archdeacon Sally Gaze to preside over Evensong and the choir added charm to the service with the anthem For the Beauty of the Earth. Harvest supper followed in the village hall for 40 guests, including Archdeacon Sally and her husband Chris. Convivial company, delicious food and splendidly decorated tables made for a delightful festive atmosphere. For the success of the evening, we owe huge thanks to the team who worked so hard to plan, prepare and serve the food and drinks, to provide the decorations for the tables, and to clear up afterwards.Please return filled Love Boxes by Friday 25th October at the latest so Cheryl can check and arrange them for the blessing on Sunday 27th October.The September sales table organised by Jenny raised the goodly sum of £100.00. In early October Sarah Jane and Doreen Springall held a market stall in Beccles to sell some of the remaining merchandise from Chris Bardsley’s Jewellery Bonanza. Many thanks to all three. Many thanks for the 210 items donated to the Food Bank in September, including much-needed items of clothing. With winter coming on, please keep donating clothing as well as tinned food. FORWARD PLANNINGOn Remembrance Sunday, 10th November, please arrive for 10.45am so that we can begin the service with the reading of the names of the Fallen and the two minutes silence at 11am.The annual Service of Remembrance at Barsham Village Hall will be on Monday 11th November at 10.50am (arrive from 10.30am), with Last Post, two-minute silence and Reveille at 11.00am, followed by wreath-laying at the village war memorial. Parking will be on the village hall paddock and refreshments will be served afterwards in return for a donation. Everyone is welcome.SNIPPETS – Martin Shaw, composer of the Folk MassMartin Shaw OBE FRCM, who composed the Anglican Folk Mass, the setting for our weekly Sung Eucharist, was a composer of considerable significance as a pioneer in the revival of native English music traditions. His abiding passion was in restoring ‘Englishness’ to English music, and church music in particular. He was also a man with Suffolk connections. The son of a church organist and a trained pianist, he studied briefly at the Royal College of Music under the great Sir Charles Villiers Stanford and Hubert Parry and made life-long friends of fellow English music revivalists Ralph Vaughan Williams, Gustav Holst and John Ireland. Starting out in the 1890s as a theatre director, Shaw composed over 100 songs for theatre and was responsible for the revival of the almost forgotten music of Purcell, establishing the Purcell Operatic Society in 1899. In 1901-02 he worked as a researcher for Vaughan Williams on the English Hymnal (1905) and in 1908, encouraged by Vaughan Williams, he took up the post of organist, choirmaster and composer at St Mary’s, Primrose Hill, where the vicar was the hymnodist Percy Dearmer (an early advocate of the ministry of women). Dearmer and Shaw’s collaboration included the editing of multiple editions of two seminal works in English congregational church music, Songs of Praise (1925) and the Oxford Book of Carols (1928).Shaw’s work included researching and rediscovering or reinstating the original versions of traditional English tunes. There are 11 of Shaw’s hymn tunes in our hymnal Common Praise(and five by his brother Geoffrey), including favourites Hills of the North, rejoice; All things bright and beautiful; Father hear the prayer we offer (the alternative tune was written by Vaughan Williams), and carols Angels from the realms of glory and Lully, lulla. After Primrose Hill, Shaw had stints in the 1920s and 1930s at St Martin-in-the-Fields, as Master of the Music at the Guildhouse in London, and in the Diocese of Chelmsford. Along with his music for hymns and carols, Shaw wrote oratorios, cantatas, instrumental and chamber music, and he continued to write music for plays and festivals throughout the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Benjamin Britten commissioned him to write the anthem God’s Grandeur for the first ever Aldeburgh Festival in 1948. Through this mix of media, he aimed to bring the ‘Englishness’ of his music to a wide national audience.A charismatic man, he is said to have inspired the loyalty in all who knew him. In 1916, when Shaw married music teacher Joan Cobbold, of the Suffolk family, John Ireland was best man at the wedding. Having holidayed in Southwold throughout his earlier life, he moved with Joan to Blythburgh in 1946 and to Southwold in 1952, where they lived for the rest of their lives at Long Island House on the clifftop above the beach huts. With over 300 published works and his contribution to the raising of standards in English church music, Shaw was created OBE in 1955. His cantata The Redeemer (1945) is sometimes said to be his best-known work, and he regarded it as his finest, but his Anglican Folk Massmay prove to be his most lasting legacy. He died in Southwold Hospital in 1958 and his ashes are buried in the churchyard of St Edmund’s, the parish church.November DiarySunday 3rd November – All Saints. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Jonathan Olanczuk.Sunday 10th November – Third Sunday before Advent. Remembrance Sunday. 10.45am for 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Canon John Fellows.Sunday 17th November – Second Sunday before Advent. Safeguarding Sunday. 11.15am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Desmond Banister.Sunday 24th November – Christ the King. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Jonathan Olanczuk.Church correspondent: Robert Bacon 07867 306016, robert.bacon@yahoo.co.uk
NEWSCongratulations to John Randall on his 90th birthday! There were drinks and refreshments after morning service on 1st September to celebrate, and there was further famous Barsham hospitality on 8th September to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Colin and Margaret’s engagement. As part of the lengthy and ongoing process of finding a new Rector, members of the PCC will be attending a meeting with Archdeacons Rich Henderson and Sally Gaze on 18th September, and a further meeting with Bishop Martin on 1st October. The Autumn Equinox is on Sunday 22nd September and, weather permitting, the illumination of the rood will be visible on the 21st, 22nd and 23rd September from about 5.50pm. As was the case for the Spring event, there will be no formal introductory talk and no refreshments provided, but people are warmly welcome to come and experience the event. Thank you to those who intend to fill Love Boxes this year. Please would you return the filled boxes by Friday 25th October at the latest to give Cheryl time to check and arrange them for the blessing, which is to be on Sunday 27th October. The monthly table sales table organised by Cherry raised a splendid total of £110.00. Following the final sale of the last remaining legacy bears, an anonymous and generous benefactress so moved by Sarah Jane’s efforts and perseverance has very kindly donated £509.00, elevating the final total to a magnificent £4,000.00. Many thanks to Sarah Jane and the kind donor; this sum will boost the fabric fund and will greatly aid future repairs to our Church.For her part, Sarah Jane would like to thank Ringsfield, Redisham, Shadingfield, Sotterley and other ‘outlets’ for permitting the teddy stall to share their open days. Sarah Jane would like to extend special thanks to Doreen Springall and Amy, without whose help she could not have transformed Mike Learner’s legacy into funds for Barsham Church.The congregation donated 166 items to the Food Bank in August.FORWARD PLANNINGHarvest Festival Evensong will be held at 5.30pm on Sunday 13th October withArchdeacon Sally Gaze leading the service and preaching. Harvest supper will follow in the village hall at 7pm. Tickets for the supper cost £10.00 and are available from Bridget. SNIPPETS – ‘For they are thine, O Lord, thou lover of souls’This is the text, now all but lost to 131 years of weathering, carved into the lintel on the south face of the Barsham lychgate. The text, from The Wisdom of Solomon 11:26, is part of a passage of reassuring words, beautifully rendered in the King James Version: But thou hast mercy upon all; for thou canst do all things, and winkest at the sins of men, because they should amend. For thou lovest all the things that are, and abhorrest nothing which thou hast made: for never wouldest thou have made any thing, if thou hadst hated it. And how could any thing have endured, if it had not been thy will? or been preserved, if not called by thee? But thou sparest all: for they are thine, O Lord, thou lover of souls.The Barsham lychgate was built in 1893. It was commissioned by the patron, Rev’d RAJ Suckling, and designed by Frederick Eden, the notable Anglo-Catholic church architect and designer of church interiors, who carried out commissions for Suckling at Barsham over some 30 years from about 1890. It was constructed by Walter Calver, master carpenter and builder, of Great Common, Ilketshall St Andrew, and paid for by public subscription and from Suckling’s own resources.The figure perched above the inscription on the lychgate today is not the original. Surviving photographs show that the original was a St Christopher carrying the Christ Child. This must have weathered quickly for it had already been replaced by 1931, when a photograph shows the figure of Jesus the Good Shepherd carrying a sheep, and this is the same figure that we have today. As far as is known, this lychgate is the first to exist at Barsham. Certainly, there wasn’t one ten years earlier at the time of the 1883/4 Ordnance Survey map. That’s not to say that older lychgates did not exist elsewhere: they began to appear at the entrances to churchyards from the later medieval period. The word lych comes from the Old English lic, meaning corpse and the purpose of the lychgate was to give shelter to coffins and pallbearers as they waited for the priest to meet them at the entrance to the churchyard before conducting the coffin into the church for a funeral. The seats were for the pallbearers and the stone tracks on the floor were for the easy passage of the wheels of the bier. It may be interesting to note that the holly hedge on either side of the lychgate was planted in 1892, the year before the lychgate was erected, at the expense of the Rector, Rev’d Allan Coates. Perhaps his choice of holly came down to its effectiveness as an all-season thick screen, but holly was commonly used in churchyard hedges and it is rich in popular Christian symbolism. The red berries, for instance, symbolise the blood of Christ, shed on the cross. Legend has it that holly berries were originally white or yellow, but the blood Christ shed for the sins of humankind stained the berries forever red. Another ancient legend claims that the cross on which Jesus was crucified was constructed of holly wood. Some see the holly’s pointed leaves as symbolic of the crown of thorns placed on Jesus’ head before the crucifixion. In Germany holly is known as ‘christdorn’ or ‘Christ thorn’. For others, the evergreen nature of the tree is a metaphor for eternal life. Holly is, of course, associated with Christmas and the words of the traditional English carol The Holly and the Ivy reflect its multi-faceted symbolism.Beyond the symbolism, and thinking environmentally, holly has much value in nature. The thick habitat provides vital nesting cover for birds, and in winter, the dry holly leaves on the ground are used by hibernating hedgehogs and the berries are a vital food source for birds and small mammals. In summer, the tiny white holly flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and attract the holly blue butterfly and various moths.OCTOBER DIARYSunday 6th October – Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Jonathan Olanczuk.Sunday 13th October – Twentieth Sunday after Trinity. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Canon John Fellows.Sunday 13th October – Harvest Evensong. 5.30pm Choral Evensong. Archdeacon Sally Gaze.Sunday 20th October – Twenty-first Sunday after Trinity. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Desmond Banister.Sunday 27th October – Last Sunday after Trinity. 11am Sung Eucharist (BCP). Revd Jonathan Olanczuk.Church correspondent: Robert Bacon 07867 306016, robert.bacon@yahoo.co.uk
