This month, continuing my New Year’s resolution to look at a bible passage each day, I will, for February, be posting notes on Exodus on our Facebook Page

The Book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and one of the foundational texts of both the Old Testament and the Torah. Its name, "Exodus," comes from the Greek word Exodos, meaning "departure" or "going out," which highlights the central theme of this book—the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt.

Key Themes in Exodus:

Deliverance: Exodus recounts God’s intervention in history to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage.

Covenant: The book establishes the covenant between God and the Israelites at Mount Sinai, where they receive the Ten Commandments.

God’s Presence: Through the burning bush, the plagues, the pillar of cloud and fire, and the Tabernacle, God’s presence is revealed in powerful and personal ways.

Law and Worship: The giving of the Law and instructions for constructing the Tabernacle underscore how the Israelites are to live and worship as God’s chosen people.

Structure

Oppression in Egypt (Chapters 1–6): The Israelites suffer under Egyptian slavery. Moses is called by God to lead their deliverance.

God’s Deliverance (Chapters 7–15): The ten plagues, the Passover, and the dramatic crossing of the Red Sea showcase God’s power over Pharaoh and the gods of Egypt.

Wilderness Journey (Chapters 16–18): The Israelites begin their journey to the Promised Land, experiencing God’s provision with manna and water.

Covenant at Sinai (Chapters 19–24): God gives the Ten Commandments and establishes a covenant with His people.

Instructions for the Tabernacle (Chapters 25–31, 35–40): God provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, a dwelling place for His presence.

Rebellion and Renewal (Chapters 32–34): The Israelites rebel by worshiping a golden calf, but Moses intercedes, and the covenant is renewed.

Importance

Exodus is central to understanding God’s relationship with His people. It illustrates themes of redemption, obedience, and faithfulness. The story of liberation and covenant shapes the identity of Israel and provides a framework for understanding the nature of God’s saving work throughout the Bible.

If you're studying or reflecting on this book, consider how its themes of freedom and divine guidance resonate in your life or spiritual journey. I will be suggesting further reflections through February on our Facebook Page.

Photograph: Moses Jusepe de Ribera (public domain)